Indianapolis Drug Possession Attorney

Drug possession charges can have serious consequences for individuals in Indianapolis, Indiana. If you or someone you know is facing drug possession charges, it is crucial to understand the legal aspects, potential penalties, and available defenses. The Criminal Defense Team is here to provide you with essential information on drug possession in Indiana and offer guidance on mounting an effective defense.

 Call our Indianapolis drug possession lawyers today at (317) 565-2221 and let us set you up with a free consultation.

What is Drug Possession?

Drug possession refers to the act of having illegal substances, such as controlled substances or narcotics, in one's possession, custody, or control. It is essential to recognize that drug possession charges can arise from various circumstances, including having drugs on your person, in your vehicle, or in your residence.

What Qualifies as Drug Possession in Indiana?

The possession of controlled substances is regulated under Indiana Code 35-48-4-7 which classify controlled substances into schedules based on their potential for abuse and accepted medical uses. These schedules range from Schedule I to Schedule V, with Schedule I substances being the most dangerous and lacking accepted medical uses, while Schedule V substances have the lowest potential for abuse and accepted medical uses.

To qualify as drug possession in Indiana, an individual must knowingly or intentionally possess a controlled substance classified under one of these schedules. The term "knowingly or intentionally" is crucial, as it means that accidental or unknowing possession may not lead to a conviction.

Elements That the Prosecution Has to Prove for Drug Possession

To secure a conviction for drug possession in Indiana, the prosecution must establish several key elements beyond a reasonable doubt:

- Possession: The prosecution must demonstrate that the defendant had physical control or custody over the illegal substance. This can be actual possession (e.g., drugs found on the person) or constructive possession (e.g., drugs found in a vehicle or residence).

- Knowledge: The prosecution must prove that the defendant was aware of the presence of the controlled substance. Intent is a critical element, as inadvertent possession may not be sufficient for a conviction.

- Nature of the Substance: The prosecution must identify and classify the controlled substance according to Indiana's schedules. This requires a thorough analysis of the substance in question.

Common Types of Drugs in Possession

Drug possession charges in Indianapolis can involve a wide range of controlled substances, including but not limited to:

- Marijuana: Although some states have legalized marijuana for recreational use, it remains illegal in Indiana. Possession of marijuana can result in criminal charges.

- Cocaine: Cocaine is a Schedule II controlled substance with a high potential for abuse. Possession can lead to serious penalties.

- Methamphetamine: Methamphetamine is another Schedule II substance that carries severe penalties for possession.

- Opioids: Opioids, including prescription painkillers like oxycodone and illegal drugs like heroin, fall under various schedules depending on their formulation and medical use.

- Synthetic Drugs: Synthetic drugs, such as synthetic cannabinoids and bath salts, have become increasingly common and can lead to possession charges.

Drug Possession Penalties in Indiana

The penalties for drug possession in Indiana vary depending on factors like the type and amount of the controlled substance, prior convictions, and other circumstances. Generally, possession of Schedule I, II, III, or IV substances is a felony, while possession of Schedule V substances is typically a misdemeanor.

Marijuana Possession

- Less than 30 grams (first offense): A misdemeanor, punishable by up to 180 days in jail and a fine of up to $1,000.

- 30 grams or more (first offense): A misdemeanor, punishable by up to one year in jail and a fine of up to $5,000.

Controlled Substances

Controlled substances include Cocaine, Methamphetamine, and Heroin.

- Possession (first offense): A Level 6 felony, punishable by a maximum of 2.5 years in prison and a fine of up to $10,000.

- Subsequent offenses: Penalties increase significantly, with potential prison terms of up to 8 years for higher-level felonies.

Prescription Medications

Possession of prescription drugs without a valid prescription can result in various penalties depending on the specific drug and circumstances. It may be charged as a misdemeanor or felony.

Paraphernalia Possession

Possession of drug paraphernalia, such as pipes or syringes, is typically a misdemeanor, punishable by up to 180 days in jail and fines.

Synthetic Drugs

Possession of synthetic drugs, often sold as "spice" or "bath salts," can result in charges similar to those for controlled substances.

Enhanced Penalties

Penalties may be enhanced based on factors such as the presence of a firearm during the offense or proximity to schools or parks, which can lead to longer prison sentences.